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American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol.9 214-229 August 2000.
© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

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The Acquisition of Fricatives and Affricates

Evidence From a Disordered Phonological System

Adele W. Miccio 1
Dennis R. Ingrisano 2

1 The Pennsylvania State University, University Park
2 University of Northern Colorado, Greeley

awm4{at}psu.edu

This study describes the acquisition of the entire fricative and affricate sound classes by a child with a disordered phonological system and other co-occurring conditions. Pretreatment, the participant, age 5;3 (years; months), produced homorganic stops for all fricatives and affricates. Two fricatives, /v/ and /z/, were taught one at a time in the word-initial position, first by imitation and then in minimally paired words to test hypotheses regarding the generalization of the features [continuant] and [strident] across word positions and sound classes. The 26-week treatment followed cognitive-linguistic principles and resulted in reorganization of the sound system to include the fricative and affricate sound classes.

Key Words: phonological acquisition, phonological intervention, fricatives, affricates, phonological disorders

Submitted on October 13, 1999
Accepted on May 11, 2000


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