American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol.8 209-217 August 1999.
© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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Treatment of Vocal Nodules

Options and Outcomes

Mary Pannbacker 1
1 Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport

comd.mdp{at}lsumc.edu.

This paper provides a review of treatment options and outcomes for vocal fold nodules. Topics addressed in this paper include: (a) frequency of occurrence of vocal nodules; (b) factors affecting treatment decisions, including age, duration of nodules, extent of dysphonia, and choice of treatment; (c) types of treatment (voice treatment and/or surgery); and (d) pertinent efficacy research.

Key Words: vocal nodules, voice disorders, vocal hygiene, voice treatment

Submitted on February 8, 1999
Accepted on June 3, 1999


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