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American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol.7 91-96 February 1998.
© American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

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Environmental Noise

A Threat to Automatic Voice Analysis

Dennis R-S Ingrisano 1
Cecyle K. Perry 2

Kairsten R. Jepson 3

1 University of Northern Colorado, Greeley
2 University of Wyoming, Laramie
3 American Therapy Services, Casper, WY

DIngrisa{at}HHS.UNCo.edu

The effects of environmental noise were estimated from automatic computer-assisted analyses of voice samples. Signals consisted of a live voice sample and a synthesized triangular waveform. Noise was generated from a personal computer fan. Six different A-weighted signal-to-noise [S/N(A)] conditions were created for the live voice and synthetic signal— 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, and 0 dB. Results revealed that automatic estimates were systematically affected by different S/N levels. As the noise floor increased, baseline estimates of jitter and shimmer also increased in value. Results are discussed with reference to safeguards and standards in voice recording and analysis.

Key Words: noise, perturbation, jitter, shimmer, voice analysis

Submitted on September 17, 1997
Accepted on November 26, 1997


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